What is Viking Wood Carving?
Viking wood carving is a form of woodworking from the past that dates back several thousand years. Carvers of this time used tools to smooth the surface of the wood along with other tools, such as wood shaves and drawknives. They also used spoon augers to create large hollow spaces within their objects. While axes are the most commonly used tool in Viking carving Other tools, such as chisels have been discovered on several archaeological sites. These tools were not small enough to be used for intricate work.
Examples of viking wood carving
Viking ships were often decorated with carved animal heads including dragons and were decorated on the bow and sides with animals carved into them, like snakes and birds. These figures were used for protection of the crews and to repel evil spirits. They also served as a way of displaying the name of the ship to a society without written language. To symbolize the status of their owners, Viking ships included often dragon-heads.
Many Vikings were skilled at carpentry and iron work. This was vital since wood was readily available and could be used to construct houses, ships and wagons, cooking vessels as well as weapons. Viking carpenters made use of common tools, such as spoon augers and adszes.
Viking inscriptions can also be found on stones. A few of the Viking inscriptions were written using the runic alphabets. In the 11th century a stone in Novgorod, Russia, carries the Viking inscription. Along with writing messages on stones, the Vikings also wrote in a sixteen-letter language known as futhark.
The tools used by viking woodcarvers
Viking wood carvers could have employed a variety of tools in the creation of their masterpieces. They employed a range of tools, such as wood shavers , axes and even ax. But the majority of their work was performed using simple tools for carving, such as scrapers and knives. Chisels are also found in some archeological sites, but they're not used for precise work.
Since the Stone Age, woodcarving has been a common practice throughout Scandinavia. During the Viking Age, it was an extremely popular activity for solitary use. Wood was considered to be a important raw material, and carving it was a significant way to decorate. While the Vikings didn't create much visual art, the woodcarver was a prominent craftman.
The history of Viking woodcarving was first discovered in the 20th century by Haakon Shetelig, a Norwegian archaeologist who found wood carvings inside a ship's burial located in Oserberg. David M. Wilson and his Danish colleague Ole Klindt Jensen created an organized chronology and description of the field.
Woodcarving styles of the Viking era
There are many styles of viking wood carving. Each one comes with its own set of features and is able to represent a distinct element of Viking culture. The Urnes style, for instance is laconic and portrays serpent-like, four-legged creatures. A lot of Urnes carvings are complicated with spiral hips and circular loops.
The Oseberg Style, the earliest style of the traditional Viking art is known as the Oseberg Style. The style's name is derived from the burial mound of Norway. This type of carving comprises numerous items designed to be used for funerary purposes, like wooden sleighs, wooden chests, and ornamental wooden bedposts. Certain of these items are also covered with textiles from the buried women.
These animal motifs are a continuation of previous artistic styles. The ribbon-animal was an abstract design that was anchored to the borders of the design. Human figures also appear in Viking Age art.
Replicas for viking woodcarving
Whether you're interested in Viking vessels, artefacts of the Viking age, or the history of Viking woodcarving, you've come to the right place. These reproductions were made by master carvers. The craftsmanship and attention to detail are exceptional. While the roots of Viking carving remain unknown but it is well-known that Viking seafarers used influences from other cultures and techniques in their work. This is why the style has endured until the discovery of Viking ships. A number of these historic objects are preserved through the Viking Ship Museum in Oslo, which also includes the Oseberg Viking Ship. Christen Dokk Smith studied under master carver Bjarte Aarseth. She has since earned a master's degree in wood carving with technical specifications in Viking carving at the University of Oslo.
Replicas of Viking woodcarvings are a great way to remember the Viking period. Norse art, commonly known as the Viking art was created during the 10th century, and is still used today. There is an ever-increasing curiosity about the Viking age, and an increasing number of replicas of artifacts have been made.
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